In this series of postings, the Nazi extermination camp Kulmhof (Chelmno) was presented in the light of contemporary German sources. The documents show, among other things, that Kulmhof was run by a killing commando that gassed about 100,000 Jews from December 1941 to Summer 1942.
Here is another previously unpublished Nazi document, which reveals that the purpose of Sonderkommando Kulmhof was the "immediate fight and annihilation of state enemies", which was of "crucial importance for the solution of one of the most important ethnic problems" and required "in particular a manly and strong mental attitude" (see transcription and translation of the document below).
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(BArch R 601/2445; names and ranks of SK Kulmhof staff blackened by me)
TRANSCRIPTION
Der SS-[...] gehörte vom 10.6.1942 - 5.4.1943
" SS- [...] " " Juli 1941 - 5.4.1943
" SS- [...] " " 8.12.1941 - 5.4.1943, und
" SS-[...] " " 8.12.1941 - 5.4.1943
dem SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof an.
Ihre Tätigkeit bei diesem Sonderkommando, die in der unmittelbaren Bekämpfung und Vernichtung von Staatsfeinden bestand, erfolgte unter ständigem Lebenseinsatz [und] erforderte in ganz besonderem Masse [sic] eine mannhafte und starke seelische Haltung. Die Tätigkeit der Genannten war mit von entscheidender Bedeutung für die Lösung eines der wichtigsten völkischen Probleme.
Die zu lfd. Nummer 1-4 Genannten sind der Auszeichnung in jeder Beziehung würdig. Ein Straf- oder Disziplinarverfahren schwebt gegen sie nicht.
Posen, den 16. Juni 1943
Geheime Staatspolizei
Staatspolizeileitstelle Posen
[Unterschrift Steinberg]
Befürwortet:
Der Inspekteur der
Sicherheitspolizei und des SD Posen
[Unterschrift Damzog]
SS-Oberführer und Oberst der Polizei
[Stempel]
TRANSLATION
The SS-[...] belonged from 10.6.1942 - 5.4.1943
" SS-[...] " " July 1941 - 5.4.1943
" SS-[...] " " 8.12.1941 - 5.4.1943, and
" SS-[...] " " 8.12.1941 - 5.4.1943
to the SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof.
Their activity with this Sonderkommando, which consisted in the immediate fight and annihilation of state enemies, took place under constant use of life and required in particular a manly and strong mental attitude. The activities of those named were of crucial importance for the solution of one of the most important ethnic problems. Numbers 1 to 4 are worthy of the award in every respect. A criminal or disciplinary procedure does not exist against them.
Posen, 16 June 1943
Secret State Police
State Police Headquarters Posen
[signature Steinberg]
Advocates:
The Inspector of the Security Police and Security Service Posen
[signature Damzog]
SS-Oberführer and Oberst der Polizei
[rubber stamp]